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  • How Expert Curation Transforms Your Casino Choice: A Real‑World Case Study

    How Expert Curation Transforms Your Casino Choice: A Real‑World Case Study

    Finding a trustworthy online casino can feel like searching for a needle in a haystack. Players often waste hours scrolling through endless lists, only to end up at sites with hidden fees or slow payouts. That’s why many turn to curated ranking pages for help. Early research saved me countless headaches when I discovered a reliable resource: Betswagger. The platform’s expert‑driven reviews gave me a clear view of which operators truly deliver on safety, game variety, and bonus value.

    In this case study I’ll walk you through how I used a professional ranking guide to pick a top‑rated casino, the obstacles I faced, the steps I took, and the results I achieved. By the end, you’ll see exactly how a curated list can streamline your decision‑making and protect you from common pitfalls.

    Background & Situation

    I’m an avid UK player who enjoys both slots and live dealer tables. My goal was to find a casino that offered a generous welcome bonus, low wagering requirements, and a solid selection of over 1,000 slots. I also wanted reliable customer support and fast withdrawals. The market is saturated with operators promising “no‑deposit bonuses” and “instant payouts,” but many fall short on licensing or game fairness.

    To avoid falling for marketing hype, I started by reading several expert ranking pages. The list highlighted a handful of licensed UK operators, each with detailed scores for security, game range, and payment speed. Among the top suggestions, Betswagger Casino.Co.Uk stood out for its 15x wagering bonus and strong live dealer offering. The site also provided a clear breakdown of the welcome bonus—£100 matched up to 100% with only 15x wagering, a rarity in the UK market.

    My initial impression was positive, but I needed to verify whether the platform truly lived up to the hype. That’s where the deeper analysis began.

    Challenge

    The main challenge was separating genuine value from marketing fluff. Many ranking pages list casinos without explaining their evaluation criteria. I needed a transparent framework that covered:

    • Licensing and regulatory compliance (UKGC, eCOGRA)
    • Game library depth (slots, live dealer games, RTP percentages)
    • Bonus fairness (wagering limits, expiration dates)
    • Payment methods and withdrawal speed
    • Customer support responsiveness

    Without such data, I risked joining a casino that might lock my funds behind high wagering or provide subpar live dealer streams. Additionally, I was wary of hidden terms that could turn a tempting welcome bonus into a money sink.

    Approach & Implementation

    I adopted a systematic approach, inspired by the expert curation model I found on the ranking page. The process unfolded in three clear steps:

    1. Score Verification – I cross‑checked each rating metric on the ranking site with the casino’s own terms and independent seal certifications.
    2. Live‑Dealer Test – I opened a demo account at Betswagger Casino.Co.Uk to evaluate the quality of live dealer streams, table variety, and dealer interaction.
    3. Bonus Simulation – I calculated the true cost of the welcome bonus by applying the 15x wagering to a typical £100 deposit, then compared it against a standard 30x wagering offer from another operator.

    Below is a quick checklist I used during implementation:

    • ✔️ Confirm UKGC license number matches official registry.
    • ✔️ Verify RTP averages for top slots (e.g., NetEnt’s Starburst ≥ 96%).
    • ✔️ Test live dealer latency on both desktop and mobile.
    • ✔️ Review bonus terms for max bet limits and game restrictions.
    • ✔️ Check withdrawal processing time for e‑wallets and bank transfers.

    By following this checklist, I could objectively assess whether the casino’s promises aligned with reality.

    Results

    The investigation confirmed that Betswagger Casino.Co.Uk delivers on its promises:

    • Licensing – Fully licensed by the UK Gambling Commission, with eCOGRA seal for fair play.
    • Game Variety – Over 1,100 slots from leading providers, plus 20+ live dealer tables ranging from Blackjack to roulette.
    • Welcome Bonus – £100 match with only 15x wagering, far lower than the industry average.
    • Withdrawal Speed – E‑wallet withdrawals processed within 24 hours; bank transfers in 2‑3 business days.
    • Live Dealer Quality – High‑definition streams with minimal lag, and professional dealers who engage in chat.

    After completing the bonus simulation, I realized the effective cost of the welcome bonus was roughly £6.67, compared to £13.33 for a typical 30x offer. This translated into a 50% savings on wagering requirements. I deposited, claimed the bonus, and within a week had cleared my bonus and withdrawn winnings without any hiccups.

    Overall, the curated ranking page saved me at least three hours of research and helped me avoid a casino with hidden 30x wagering and slow payouts.

    Lessons Learned

    The case study highlighted several key takeaways that any player can apply:

    • Rely on Expert Rankings – Curated lists that explain their scoring system provide a trustworthy shortcut.
    • Verify Licenses Independently – Never trust a logo alone; cross‑check the license number on the regulator’s website.
    • Test Live Dealer Streams – A quick demo session reveals latency and dealer professionalism before you commit real money.
    • Calculate Real Wagering Costs – Multiply the bonus amount by the wagering multiplier to see the true financial impact.
    • Prioritize Payment Speed – Fast withdrawals are a strong indicator of a casino’s respect for its players.

    By integrating these practices, you can cut down on research time, protect your bankroll, and enjoy a smoother gaming experience.

    Conclusion

    Choosing the right online casino doesn’t have to be a gamble. Leveraging expert‑curated ranking pages—like the one that led me to Betswagger Casino.Co.Uk—offers a clear, data‑driven path to trustworthy operators. The platform’s low 15x wagering bonus, extensive slots collection, and high‑quality live dealer games made it a perfect fit for UK players seeking both excitement and safety.

    Remember to always gamble responsibly, set personal limits, and use the verification checklist outlined above. With a solid research foundation, you can focus on what matters most: enjoying the games and cashing in on genuine rewards.

  • The Evolution of Casino Loyalty Programs

    Casino loyalty programs have gone through notable transformations over the decades, developing from simple punch cards to complex digital platforms. These programs are developed to reward players for their patronage, offering various incentives such as no-cost play, dining discounts, and exclusive event access. According to a 2023 report by the American Gaming Association, nearly 80% of casino attendees participate in some type of loyalty program, underscoring their significance in customer loyalty.

    One remarkable figure in the casino reward space is Jim Murren, ex CEO of MGM Resorts International, who held a pivotal role in updating loyalty programs. Under his guidance, MGM launched the M Life Rewards program, which integrates both digital and in-person gaming experiences. You can track his thoughts on his LinkedIn profile.

    In 2022, Caesars Entertainment revamped its loyalty program, now known as Caesars Rewards, enabling members to acquire points not only for gambling but also for accommodation stays, eating, and amusement. This varied approach encourages players to participate with the casino past just playing, forming a more comprehensive experience. For more details on membership programs in the gambling industry, explore The New York Times.

    As innovation develops, many casinos are incorporating mobile apps to enhance their loyalty programs. These apps permit players to monitor their points, get tailored offers, and even make appointments directly from their smartphones. Additionally, game-based elements, such as challenges and rankings, are being implemented to make the experience more immersive. Check out a site that illustrates this trend at pinco casino.

    While reward programs provide countless benefits, players should be mindful of the terms and stipulations connected with them. Understanding how points are earned and claimed can amplify the worth of these programs. As the casino environment continues to develop, staying informed about loyalty benefits can significantly boost the overall playing experience.

  • The Future of Casino Loyalty Programs

    Casino loyalty systems are changing to address the shifting desires of players, presenting more customized rewards and experiences. In 2023, a document by the American Gaming Association revealed that nearly 70% of casino customers participate in loyalty programs, underscoring their value in customer loyalty. These systems are crafted to recognize players for their loyalty, providing rewards that can boost their overall gaming encounter.

    One distinguished person in this sector is Bill Hornbuckle, the CEO of MGM Resorts International. Under his guidance, MGM has redesigned its loyalty program, M Life Rewards, to present more personalized rewards. You can track his perspectives on his Twitter profile.

    In 2022, Caesars Entertainment introduced a new level in its loyalty scheme, allowing members to earn rewards not only for gambling but also for eating, leisure, and hotel stays. This combination of various services shows a movement towards creating a comprehensive experience for players. For more information on the influence of loyalty programs in casinos, visit The New York Times.

    Modern loyalty systems employ data metrics to understand player behavior better, allowing casinos to offer tailored promotions and incentives. This data-driven method ensures that players receive offers that match with their desires, enhancing engagement and happiness. Explore how these advancements are molding the outlook of loyalty systems at pinco casino.

  • Strategie Estive per Dominare i Tornei nei Casino Non AAMS

    Strategie Estive per Dominare i Tornei nei Casino Non AAMS

    L’estate è il momento ideale per tuffarsi nei tornei dei casinò online. Le temperature alte non fermano l’entusiasmo dei giocatori: al contrario, le promozioni si fanno più calde e i premi più allettanti. In questo articolo scoprirai come scegliere i siti non AAMS sicuri, sfruttare le offerte estive e applicare tattiche vincenti per i tornei di slot e giochi live. Alla fine, troverai un riepilogo pratico per iniziare subito la tua avventura estiva.

    Perché i tornei sono il cuore dell’estate nei casino online stranieri

    I tornei hanno guadagnato una popolarità enorme negli ultimi anni, soprattutto nei casino online stranieri che offrono ambienti dinamici e premi in denaro elevati. Durante l’estate, le piattaforme lanciano eventi a tema, come “Sunset Showdown” o “Summer Spin‑Off”, per attirare nuovi utenti e mantenere alta la partecipazione.

    Qual è il vero vantaggio dei tornei rispetto al gioco tradizionale? Oltre alla possibilità di vincere somme importanti, i tornei premianti stimolano la competitività e migliorano le proprie abilità. Inoltre, molti casinò includono bonus estivi esclusivi per i partecipanti, come giri gratuiti extra o cashback migliorato.

    Le statistiche mostrano che il 68 % dei giocatori afferma di preferire i tornei durante i mesi più caldi, poiché li considerano più “social” e meno monotoni rispetto al semplice “solo spin”. Se ami la sfida, i tornei sono l’occasione perfetta per dimostrare il tuo valore e, al contempo, goderti le offerte stagionali.

    Come scegliere un sito non AAMS sicuro e affidabile

    La scelta del casinò giusto è cruciale per evitare truffe e garantire un’esperienza di gioco serena. Ecco i criteri principali da valutare:

    • Licenza e regolamentazione: prediligi piattaforme con licenza di Curaçao, Malta o Regno Unito. Queste giurisdizioni impongono standard di sicurezza elevati.
    • Reputazione: controlla le recensioni degli utenti e le valutazioni su forum dedicati. Un alto punteggio indica affidabilità.
    • Varietà di giochi: assicurati che il sito offra slot, tavoli live e tornei regolari.
    • Metodi di pagamento: scegli casinò che supportano carte, portafogli elettronici e bonifici rapidi.
    • Assistenza clienti: verifica la presenza di supporto 24/7 in italiano.

    Tabella comparativa di tre popolari casino non AAMS

    Caratteristica Casinò A Casinò B Casinò C
    Licenza Malta Curaçao UK
    Tempo prelievo 24 h 48 h 12 h
    Bonus di benvenuto 200 % fino a €500 150 % + 100 giri 100 % + 50 giri
    Tornei settimanali No

    Pro e contro di un casinò non AAMS tipico

    Pros:
    – Ampia selezione di giochi internazionali
    – Bonus più generosi rispetto ai casinò AAMS
    – Possibilità di tornei con premi elevati
    – Supporto multilingua

    Cons:
    – Nessuna protezione del gioco responsabile italiana obbligatoria
    – Tempi di prelievo talvolta più lunghi
    – Licenza estera può creare incertezze legali

    Gruppoperonirace è un esempio di piattaforma che rispetta tutti questi criteri. Il sito offre una licenza di Malta, tempi di prelievo rapidi e una sezione tornei aggiornata settimanalmente. Inoltre, il supporto è disponibile in italiano, rendendo l’esperienza più fluida per i giocatori italiani.

    Le bonus estivi: massimizzare le promozioni nei migliori casino non AAMS

    Le promozioni estive sono spesso più generose rispetto a quelle invernali. Tra le offerte più comuni troviamo:

    • Bonus di deposito con percentuali fino al 300 % durante i weekend di luglio.
    • Giri gratuiti su slot a tema estivo, come Sunrise Treasure o Beach Party.
    • Cashback settimanale del 10 % per le perdite sui tornei.

    Statistiche indicano che i giocatori che sfruttano almeno un bonus estivo aumentano il loro bankroll medio del 22 % rispetto a chi non lo fa. Tuttavia, è fondamentale leggere i termini di wagering: ad esempio, un bonus del 200 % con 30x di scommessa richiederà $30 di puntata per ogni $1 di bonus.

    Expert Tip: Prima di accettare un bonus, calcola il valore reale usando la formula: (Bonus × RTP) ÷ Wagering. Se il risultato è inferiore al deposito originale, potresti preferire un’offerta con requisiti più bassi.

    Gruppoperonirace propone regolarmente promozioni stagionali, inclusi tornei con premi progressivi. Iscrivendoti, riceverai notifiche via email sugli ultimi bonus estivi, così non perderai nessuna occasione.

    Strategie di gioco per i tornei di slot e live

    Slot tournament strategy

    1. Scegli slot con RTP alto (≥ 96 %). Un RTP più elevato ti permette di accumulare punti più velocemente.
    2. Controlla la volatilità: le slot a bassa volatilità offrono vincite frequenti, ideali per tornei a tempo limitato.
    3. Gestisci le puntate: inizia con scommesse moderate per evitare di esaurire il bankroll nei primi minuti. Aumenta gradualmente se sei in vantaggio.

    Esempio: Immagina di partecipare a un torneo di 15 minuti su Tropical Treasure (RTP 96,5 %, volatilità media). Con un bankroll di €50, inizia puntando €0,20 per giro. Dopo 5 minuti, se il saldo è €60, puoi aumentare a €0,30 per accelerare l’accumulo di punti.

    Live dealer tournament strategy

    • Osserva gli avversari: nei tornei di blackjack o roulette live, il comportamento degli altri giocatori può indicare le tendenze del tavolo.
    • Utilizza la strategia di base: per il blackjack, segui la tabella di decisione per ridurre il vantaggio del banco.
    • Sfrutta le pause: se il torneo prevede round di pausa, usa quel tempo per ricalcolare la tua strategia di puntata.

    Expert Tip: Nei tornei live, è consigliabile impostare un limite di perdita per round (ad esempio, 10 % del bankroll). Questo ti protegge da flussi negativi improvvisi e ti consente di rimanere competitivo fino alla fine.

    Gestione del budget e gioco responsabile durante l’estate

    L’estate porta con sé più tempo libero, ma anche la tentazione di giocare più a lungo. Hai mai pensato a quanto il tuo bankroll possa erodersi senza un piano? Una gestione oculata è la chiave per trasformare il divertimento in profitto.

    • Stabilisci un budget giornaliero e non superarlo, anche se sei in vantaggio.
    • Usa le funzionalità di auto‑esclusione offerte da molti casinò non AAMS, inclusi limiti di deposito e di scommessa.
    • Fai pause regolari: ogni ora di gioco, concediti 10 minuti di pausa per rinfrescarti e valutare la tua strategia.

    Gruppoperonirace mette a disposizione strumenti di controllo del gioco, come limiti di perdita settimanali e sessioni di tempo. Queste funzioni ti aiutano a mantenere il controllo e a evitare comportamenti di gioco problematici.

    Conclusione

    L’estate è il periodo perfetto per immergersi nei tornei dei casino non AAMS, sfruttare bonus caldi e affinare le proprie strategie. Scegli piattaforme affidabili, gestisci il bankroll con disciplina e non dimenticare di giocare in modo responsabile. Per iniziare subito la tua avventura estiva con tutti gli strumenti necessari, visita migliori casino online e scopri le offerte esclusive di Gruppoperonirace. Buona fortuna e buon divertimento!

  • How Blackjack City Com Is Redefining Global Play with Local Flavor

    How Blackjack City Com Is Redefining Global Play with Local Flavor

    When you look for a new online casino, the first thing you notice is how the site feels. Blackjack City Com opens with a clean layout, bright colors, and easy navigation. The homepage instantly showcases its focus on blackjack and a wide range of live dealer games.

    Compared with other platforms, the site’s welcome bonus looks generous and is clearly explained. While many rivals hide their terms in tiny print, Blackjack City Com places the wagering requirements right under the offer. This transparency builds trust right away.

    If you’re used to long registration forms, you’ll like the short sign‑up process here. In under three minutes you can verify your email, set a password, and claim the bonus. The platform also mentions its UKGC license and Malta Gaming Authority approval, which reassures players about safety.

    Overall, the first impression is that the casino cares about clarity, speed, and a smooth start. If you want to play at Blackjack City and see how it stacks up against the competition, the early experience already hints at why it stands out.

    Game Library & Live Dealer Games

    Blackjack City Com boasts more than 4,000 titles. The collection includes classic slots, video poker, and a massive selection of table games. What really shines is the live dealer section.

    Feature Blackjack City Com Competitor X
    Live dealer count 150+ streams 90+ streams
    Top providers Evolution, Pragmatic, NetEnt Evolution, Playtech
    Average latency (ms) 120 180

    The live dealer games cover Blackjack, Roulette, Baccarat, and Poker. Evolution Gaming’s “Infinite Blackjack” lets you join a table that never fills up, so you never wait for a seat.

    Slot lovers also have plenty of options. The casino highlights high‑RTP titles such as Mega Joker (99.0% RTP) and Starburst (96.1% RTP). If you prefer high volatility, the “Gonzo’s Quest” slot offers big wins but less frequent payouts.

    Key points to remember:

    • Variety – Over 4,000 games mean you’ll never run out of choices.
    • Quality – All titles come from top providers, ensuring fair RNG and smooth graphics.
    • Live experience – Low latency streams make the action feel like a real casino.

    Because the library is so broad, both beginners and seasoned players can find games that match their style.

    Bonuses, Promotions & VIP Rewards

    Bonuses are the lifeblood of any online casino. Blackjack City Com’s welcome package gives 100% match up to £300 plus 50 free spins on a popular slot. The wagering requirement is 30x the bonus, which is average for the industry.

    Beyond the welcome, the casino runs weekly promotions:

    • Cashback Tuesdays – 10% of net losses returned.
    • Mid‑week Reload – 50% match up to £100 every Thursday.
    • Weekend Free Spins – 20 spins on a new slot each Saturday.

    The VIP program is tiered and rewards loyalty with faster withdrawals, personal account managers, and exclusive events.

    Tier Required Play (£) Benefits
    Silver 2,000 24‑hour withdrawals, 5% cashback
    Gold 5,000 12‑hour withdrawals, 10% cashback, birthday gift
    Platinum 10,000 Instant withdrawals, 15% cashback, dedicated host

    These incentives encourage regular play without forcing you to chase unrealistic strings of wins.

    Quick bonus checklist:

    • Read the wagering terms before claiming.
    • Check the expiration date – most offers last 30 days.
    • Use the promo code in the cashier to avoid missing out.

    Overall, the promotion structure balances generosity with fairness, making the casino appealing for both casual and high‑roller players.

    Payments, Withdrawal Speed & Security

    Fast money moves are essential. Blackjack City Com supports many popular methods: credit/debit cards, e‑wallets (Skrill, Neteller), and bank transfers. The site also accepts several cryptocurrencies, a rare feature among regulated online casino operators.

    Method Deposit Speed Withdrawal Speed Fees
    Visa/Mastercard Instant 24‑48 hrs None
    Skrill Instant 12‑24 hrs None
    Bitcoin Instant 1‑4 hrs Variable

    On average, withdrawals are processed within 24 hours for e‑wallets and 2–3 business days for bank transfers. This is quicker than the industry average of 48‑72 hours.

    Security is bolstered by SSL encryption and two‑factor authentication (2FA) for withdrawals. The casino’s licensing by the UKGC and Malta Gaming Authority adds an extra layer of player protection.

    Payment tips:

    1. Verify your account before requesting a withdrawal.
    2. Choose an e‑wallet for the fastest payout.
    3. Keep a copy of your ID handy to speed up the KYC check.

    With these options, you can move money in and out quickly while feeling safe.

    Mobile Experience & Customer Support

    Playing on a phone or tablet is now the norm. Blackjack City Com offers a responsive web app that works on iOS and Android without needing a separate download. The mobile layout mirrors the desktop, keeping the same game library and bonus offers.

    Live dealer tables adjust automatically to smaller screens, and touch controls make betting feel natural. Load times average under three seconds, even on slower 3G connections, thanks to efficient coding and lightweight graphics.

    Customer support is available 24/7 via live chat, email, and a comprehensive FAQ. The live‑chat agents typically answer within 30 seconds and are trained to handle payment queries, game rules, and responsible‑gaming concerns.

    Support highlights:

    • Live chat – Immediate help for urgent issues.
    • Email – Detailed answers for complex topics.
    • FAQ – searchable database covering most common questions.

    The casino also provides responsible‑gaming tools such as deposit limits, self‑exclusion, and reality checks. These features let you set boundaries and stay in control of your play.

    Final Verdict: Is Blackjack City Com Worth Your Time?

    Blackjack City Com blends a massive game selection with strong licensing, fast payouts, and a mobile‑first design. Its focus on blackjack and live dealer experiences sets it apart from generic online casino sites.

    Pros

    • Over 4,000 games from top providers.
    • Quick withdrawals, especially via e‑wallets and crypto.
    • Transparent bonuses and a rewarding VIP program.
    • Robust security and UKGC/Malta licenses.

    Cons

    • Wagering requirements are average, not the lowest in the market.
    • Some countries are excluded due to licensing restrictions.

    If you value a trustworthy environment, plenty of live tables, and speedy money moves, Blackjack City Com is a solid choice. The platform solves the common player problem of hidden fees and slow payouts, giving you more time to enjoy the games you love.

    Ready to explore? Click the link and play at Blackjack City to experience the blend of global reach and local comfort for yourself.

    FAQ

    Q: Is Blackjack City Com legal in the UK?
    A: Yes. The site holds a UKGC license, meaning it follows strict British gambling regulations.

    Q: How long do crypto withdrawals take?
    A: Typically between 1 and 4 hours, depending on network congestion.

    Q: Can I set a daily loss limit?
    A: Absolutely. The responsible‑gaming tools let you set deposit, loss, and session limits.

    Q: What live dealer games are available?
    A: Blackjack, Roulette, Baccarat, Poker, and several game‑show style tables from Evolution Gaming.

    Q: Do I need to download software to play?
    A: No. The casino runs fully in a web browser on desktop and mobile devices.

  • FeliceBet Casino Review 2025 Claim Free Spins & Bonus Codes

    Explore a colorful collection of games, uplifting bonuses, and a friendly atmosphere where excitement flows freely. Similar to most live dealer casinos, FeliceBet Casino offers a decent number of game shows alongside classics like blackjack, roulette, and poker. Note that only eligible casino games contribute towards the playthrough condition. The size and revenues of an online casino are important, because small gambling websites can theoretically struggle to pay out big wins to especially lucky players. We are an independent directory and reviewer of online casinos, a trusted casino forum and complaints mediator and guide to the best casino bonuses.

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    The responsive design automatically adjusts to different screen sizes, eliminating the frustration of navigating tiny login forms on mobile devices. All data handling follows strict privacy policies and applicable data protection regulations. FeliceBet prioritizes player security with industry-standard encryption technology to protect personal and financial information. During our review, we discovered that the website was fully responsive and optimized for mobile devices. For deposits, you can use traditional options like Visa and MasterCard credit/debit cards, bank transfers, and popular e-wallets including Skrill, Neteller, and Mifinity.
    Navigation is straightforward, allowing players to quickly find their preferred games or explore new options from the extensive library. While free chips codes aren’t available, FeliceBet offers several ways for players to maximize their bankroll and enjoy extended gameplay. For users looking to compare similar bonuses, we have created a unique bonus comparison block to simplify the offerings of other great online casinos.
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    FeliceBet Casino vs. Our Top Rated Casinos

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    Start spinning and let the joy lead to jackpots! Felicebet makes every spin joyful, lucky, and full of win! Felicebet Casino brings cheerful wins your way—no deposit required!
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  • Guida esperta ai programmi di fedeltà per massimizzare i bonus senza deposito nei casino non AAMS

    Guida esperta ai programmi di fedeltà per massimizzare i bonus senza deposito nei casino non AAMS

    Quando si sceglie un casino online, la prima cosa che attira l’attenzione è spesso il bonus di benvenuto. Tuttavia, i giocatori più esperti sanno che il vero valore si nasconde nei programmi di fedeltà. Questi sistemi premiano la costanza e trasformano ogni puntata in punti che possono essere scambiati per giri gratuiti, cash back o addirittura per ulteriori bonus senza deposito.

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  • Modified Internal Rate of Return MIRR: Definition and Formula

    The timing problem occurs when the IRR favors a project with earlier cash inflows over a project with later cash inflows, even though the later one https://lapxuonghiepky.com/how-to-find-my-employee-id-number-and-where-to/ may have a higher NPV. This makes the MIRR a reliable and consistent measure for ranking and selecting projects. The MIRR also satisfies the value additivity principle, which means that the MIRR of a combination of projects is equal to the weighted average of the MIRRs of the individual projects. Unlike the IRR, which may have multiple or no solutions for some projects, the MIRR always has a single and well-defined value.

    This formula helps investors make informed decisions about whether to invest in a project. However, you can easily make up for partial investments by adjusting the reinvest rate. If you are not sure which method produces more accurate results, as a compromise you can calculate both, keeping in mind the following limitations.

    MIRR’s use can help make this decision easier by providing a more realistic, and often more attractive, estimate of the potential returns from CSR and https://nurulislam-tengaran.sch.id/common-size-financial-statement-how-to-prepare-it-2/ sustainability projects. MIRR’s impact on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and sustainability projects is significant. In contrast, if the MIRR is higher than the cost of capital, it might signal that the project is worth considering. The role of MIRR in identifying potentially risky investments rests in its capacity to provide a better reflection of the cost of capital.

    It must be used by quite a few investment professionals, right? This increases the present value of our cash outflows and in turn lowers our MIRR. By discounting the $100,000 in Year 1 by a lower rate, it means that we require more money today in order to achieve this value by Year 1. We have discussed how IRR and MIRR are different, and it should be easy to tell why the returns shown by each vary.

    MIRR Example

    Explicitly, a positive NPV indicates a profitable investment. The initial cash flow is usually an outflow, given by a negative number. Then, you’d enter the first and second year cash flows of 1.21 and 1.31. MIRR equals the nth root of future value of cash inflows divided by present value of the cash outflows. Conversely, IRR assumes that you reinvest cash inflows at the IRR rate. Furthermore, it supposes that you finance the initial outlays at your organization’s financing cost.

    Do you want a high or low MIRR?

    It also allows any negative cash flows to be modified internal rate of return discounted back to the present time at the “finance rate” to determine how much needs to be set aside today to fund the future cash outflows. IRR measures the annualised rate of return that equates investment outflows with inflows over time. Then, she calculates the present value of the negative cash flows discounted at the financing cost. It is defined as the discount rate that makes the Net Present Value (NPV) of all cash flows from an investment equal to zero.

    For many years, finance experts and textbooks have warned about the flaws and deficiencies of the internal rate of return, but many executives keep using it for assessing capital projects. The tutorial explains the basics of the modified internal rate of return, in what way it is different from IRR, and how to calculate MIRR in Excel. There is no guarantee that the IRR for this individual investment represents a typical return.The MIRR equation allows you to set the exact rate of return you want for cash flows depending on the return you would expect to receive in your typical portfolio. Now that we understand how MIRR returns compare to IRR with different reinvestment rates, it is time to see how different financing rates will affect the MIRR in relation to the IRR. Once we found this, we were able to calculate the annual growth rate required for the present value to equal the value of future cash flows over the five year investment period.

    Practical Applications of IRR

    These values are then used to compute the rate of return that equates the present value of outflows to the future value of inflows. From a financial analyst’s viewpoint, MIRR provides a more accurate measure of profitability by considering both the cash inflows and outflows over the project’s lifespan. The modified Internal Rate of return (MIRR) is a financial metric that offers a more comprehensive evaluation of investment projects compared to the traditional internal Rate of return (IRR). In terms of project ranking, it offers better appraisal as the rate of return with MIRR is closer to the company WACC. The MIRR assumes the reinvestment with the company’s cost of capital. Many projects offer cash flows with project activities on an ongoing basis and are difficult to predict in absolute terms in advance.

    The MIRR always agrees with the NPV in ranking projects, as long as the same discount rate and reinvestment rate are used. The MIRR allows the user to choose a more appropriate reinvestment rate, such as the cost of capital or the opportunity cost of capital. The MIRR, on the other hand, allows the user to specify a more realistic reinvestment rate, such as the cost of capital or the opportunity cost of capital. One of the most common methods of evaluating investment projects is the internal rate of return (IRR). The modified internal rate of return offers a clearer rate of return or project cost than IRR.

    What is Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR)?

    We’re going to assume our required return is 10%, as that is our typical return for the rest of our portfolio. At first glance, it looks a fair bit easier than the IRR formula, but it’s actually a bit more complex. The MIRR equation below is what we will be using to calculate the MIRR for the example above. Next, let’s discount our -$50,000 outflow back to the present time at our finance rate or safe rate. This is the same process we followed in our first MIRR example, but now we simply ignore the negative cash outflow in year 2. That means that when we now calculate the IRR, it’s a modified IRR.

    Company

    IRR and MIRR are often used to compare projects and select more ideal endeavors. Because MIRR also only returns one calculated figure, it is often considered easier to analyze as well. MIRR uses different discount rates and treats cash outlays differently than IRR. There are several differences between IRR and MIRR, and these differences are what make the general view that MIRR demonstrates a more realistic picture of a project. If a project’s MIRR is higher than this expected https://plasmacolab.co/business-entity-search/ return, a project is favorable; if a project’s MIRR is lower, it is often not recommended.

    MIRR function not working

    • It is calculated by summing the present value of each cash flow over the life of a project.
    • This helps in identifying projects that offer a favorable risk-return tradeoff.
    • This discount rate is often compared to a company’s required rate of return, and projects with higher IRR calculations are seen as more favorable.
    • It assumes that positive cash flows are reinvested at the firm’s cost of capital and that initial outlays are financed at the firm’s financing cost.
    • This percent is used to compare projects and select more ideal endeavors.

    Given that these are mutually exclusive projects project B should be undertaken because it has a higher MIRR than project A. Also, if two projects are mutually exclusive, the project with the higher MIRR should be undertaken. If the MIRR is lower than the expected return, the project should be rejected. If the MIRR is higher than the expected return, the investment should be undertaken. Irregular cash flows require the Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) or XIRR functions. A project with 50% IRR on a $1,000 investment creates less wealth than a 20% IRR on a $1,000,000 investment.

    • However, it has some limitations and drawbacks that can lead to misleading or inaccurate results.
    • On the other hand, MIRR allows companies to compute returns based on the assumed stage-by-stage current reinvestment rates.
    • Next, calculate the Present Value (PV) of all cash inflows using the reinvestment rate.
    • MIRR adjusts the overall IRR of the project or investment to accommodate these other rates.
    • The modified Internal Rate of return (MIRR) is a financial metric that offers a more comprehensive evaluation of investment projects compared to the traditional internal Rate of return (IRR).

    The MIRR should be employed when cash flows are unconventional, incorporating a mix of positive and negative values. These rates are often more realistic and efficient, providing a more accurate reflection of the potential returns on an investment. Remember that while MIRR provides a more accurate picture of an investment’s potential return than IRR, it is still only one piece of the analytical puzzle. Another significant limitation of the MIRR is its inability to account for infrequent or irregular cash flows efficiently.

    Assume that the reinvestment rate is 10% and the finance rate is 8%. The main disadvantage of using MIRR over IRR is that MIRR requires the user to estimate the reinvestment rate and the finance rate, which may not be easy or accurate. IRR assumes that the cash flows are reinvested at the same rate as the IRR, which may not be realistic. Similarly, calculate the present value of the negative cash flows by discounting them at the finance rate. The finance rate is the rate at which the negative cash flows are financed until the end of the project. Choose a reinvestment rate and a finance rate.

    Therefore, to determine which investment path to take, calculating potential profitability is paramount. When it comes to analyzing the profitability of different investment opportunities, MIRR establishes an essential role. The selection process for such investments can be complex, as it requires a careful analysis of potential returns and risks. Namely, the MIRR is often viewed as a more conservative estimate, while the IRR can sometimes overly inflate potential investment returns.

    This rate can be customized to reflect the actual cost of capital or the desired rate of return, providing a more realistic representation of the project’s profitability. Its inclusion of the weighted average cost of capital for project cash inflow reinvestments make it a better and accurate measure of appraisals. The project’s initial investment rate and the subsequent cash flows can be reinvested at different costs. The conventional method of internal rate of return IRR assumes all cash flows arising from a project to be reinvested in the same project. Therefore, modified internal rate of return more precisely reflects a project’s profitability and cost.

    On the contrary, MIRR uses a lower reinvestment rate, reflecting the reality that not all investments yield equally high returns. Unlike the regular IRR, it doesn’t assume that cash flows will be reinvested at the project rate, but at a defined rate. Therefore, the MIRR may overstate the future worth of the cash flows generated by the investment, leading to overly optimistic results. It assumes that all cash flows are reinvested at the terminal rate until the end of the project. Instead, it assumes that cash inflows are reinvested at a rate that reflects the cost of capital, also known as the discount rate.

  • Multi-Product Break-Even Analysis Guide PDF Financial Economics Management Accounting

    It highlights the correlations https://www.kimcarrollmusic.com/integrating-with-adp-workforce-now-2020/ between the dynamic of production, implicit of income and the dynamic of costs, grouped into variable costs and fixed costs. So far, a little attention has been paid to the extension of existing models of CVP analysis to illustrate a set of break even points, profitable sales, prices, and costs. The sales mix is that if the business sold 10 products – 6 would be blouses, 3 would be work pants and 1 would be a work skirt. Think of a weighted average unit as a virtual basket of fruit that contains the proportion of individual fruits equal to the company’s sales mix. For CVP purposes, amulti-product company must assume a given product mix or sales mix.Product (or sales) mix refers to the proportion ofthe company’s total sales for each type of product sold. The easiest way touse cost-volume-profit analysis for a multi-product company is touse dollars of sales as the volume measure.

    Upon selling 500 units, the payment of all fixed costs is complete, and the company will report a net profit or loss of $0. The BEP formula divides the total fixed production costs by the price per individual unit, less the variable cost per unit. The five components of a break-even analysis are fixed costs, variable costs, revenue, contribution margin, and the break-even point (BEP). A break-even analysis determines the sales volume needed to cover fixed and variable costs, indicating the point at which a business neither makes a profit nor incurs a loss. This approach uses sphere packing theory 9, 10, linear programming and allows industries to handle break even and profitability analysis for multi-product case finding a set of required sales, prices, and costs to ensure profitability of a company.

    From Theory to Reality: Profitability Is a Combination of Variables

    The total fixed expenses of the company are $50,000 per month. The Monster company manufactures three products – product X, product Y and product Z. This information is used in computing weighted average selling price and weighted average variable expenses.

    Adjusted Contribution Margin (Pi′−Ci′)\left(P_i^\prime-C_i^\prime\right)(Pi′​−Ci′​)

    A major challenge in break-even analysis for multi-product firms is the problem of obtaining a single per unit contribution, single unit selling price and contribution margin ratio (CMR) that is representative of all the products in the firms’ sales mix structure. It then uses the weighted average contribution margin to calculate break-even point in units as total fixed costs divided by the weighted average contribution margin. The break-even point in units is equal to total fixed costs divided by the weighted average contribution margin per unit (WACMU). Inc. can change the sales mix, sales price, or variable cost of one or more of the products in the mix and perform a “what-if” analysis.

    Step 6: Calculate the Break-Even Sales Revenue

    Traders can use a break-even analysis to set realistic profit targets, manage risk, and make informed trading decisions. A business wouldn’t use break-even analysis to measure its repayment of debt or how long that repayment will take. However, costs may change due to factors like inflation, changes in technology, and changes in market conditions. The calculation is useful when trading in or creating a strategy to buy options or a fixed-income security product.

    For the other 99% of you, I’m happy to say that there are ways to do break-even analysis for multiple products. The BEP helps businesses with pricing decisions, sales forecasting, cost management, and growth strategies. It also assumes that there’s a linear relationship between costs and production. Calculate the contribution margin for each product.

    What would you suggest as possible ways to increase business while maintaining target income levels? How can you use CVP analysis to help you compete with the college’s café? Let’s look at an additional example and see how we find the break-even point for this weighted average basket. The activity level required to achieve the necessary contribution may be found using contribution per unit, contribution per batch or the CS ratio. The calculation of a multi-product break-even point is almost the same as a single-product break-even point.

    Your highest margin items are drinks (a contribution margin of approximately \(90\%\)) and vegetarian subs (a contribution margin of approximately \(75\%\)). Most companies operate in a multi-product environment, in which they sell different products, manufacture different products, or offer different types of services. The Break-even point is the point where the business breaks even i.e., it experiences no profit no loss. Management might want to know what the volume of sales https://naturezoneresortmunnar.com/how-to-forecast-your-working-capital-balances/ must be in order to achieve a target profit.

    This $40 reflects the revenue collected to cover the remaining fixed costs, which are excluded when figuring the contribution margin. When companies calculate the BEP, they identify the amount of sales required to cover all fixed costs before they can generate a profit. A shift in multi product break even analysis the sales mix towards a product with a lower contribution-to-sales ratio will increase the break-even point and decrease profits unless total sales increase. Calculate the weighted average contribution margin by considering the proportion of each product’s sales to total sales. The contribution margin is the difference between the selling price and variable cost per unit. Calculate the total fixed and variable costs for each product.

    Step 3: Calculate the Break-Even Point

    Therefore, an organization out of capital market should treat its initial investing assets as the static costs in cost-based pricing to recover the investment risk. In this case, the SME don‘t include asset investments in the form of business places, because they use their own residence, so the cost isn’t considered. The results show that the sales of SME product which have been analyzed through Break Even Point have break-even point after it reachs 1 months 10 days, with revenue of Rp. For this purpose, for the first time, we propose a new approach to break even and profitability analysis called sphere packing based on a notion of set of profitability conditions with respect to CVP parameters. The analysis of the break-even, which is referred to as CVP (Cost-Volume-Profit) analysis (The article presents methods of evaluation of break-even (volume and value) for both a single-assortment production and a multi-assortment production. The quality of information and the recognition of specific features of business activity influence the achievement of a qualitative analysis.

    We propose that this conversion factor be the contribution margin of product iii over product bbb (a chosen based product) and express it as equation (3). However, these advanced computational procedures still rely on the assumption of constant products mix. Correa dealt with joint and individual fixed cost problems for the multiple product firm.

    These assumptions simplify the CVP model and enable accountants to perform CVP analysis quickly and easily. Amy, the owner, would like to know what sales are required to break even. Figure 6.5 “Income Statement for Amy’s Accounting Service” shows the company’s income statement for the year. For example, suppose Amy’s Accounting Service has three departments—tax, audit, and consulting—that provide services to the company’s clients.

    “Break-even analysis is a financial tool that helps decide at what stage a company, or new service or product, will be profitable, which is a financial calculation to decide the number of products or services that a company must sell to cover its costs (especially fixed costs). Firstly, you will need to input data such as fixed costs, variable costs, and unit prices for each product. The contribution margin represents the revenue required to cover a business’s fixed costs and contribute to its profit. To calculate the BEP in sales dollars, you’ll need to divide the total fixed costs by the contribution margin ratio.

    • Take note that this time, the ratio used is individual sales to total sales amount.
    • Selling pricier menu options doesn’t always mean increased profits.
    • In this formula, I have added all the target sales.
    • As defined earlier, the excess of projected sales over the break-even point is called the margin of safety.
    • While break-even analysis provides a graphical understanding of costs and revenues, it assumes fixed costs and variable costs per unit remain constant at all activity levels.
    • For example, if we only include 4 apples, the contribution margin of a single apple is still $0.35, but the contribution margin of the apples in the basket is $1.40, not $1.75 as it is when 5 apples are included in the basket.
    • Inc. continues to sell the three products in the same proportions.

    Step 8: Calculate the Break-Even Units for Each Product

    Relative proportions of the products that a company sells Business environment in which a company sells different products, manufactures different products, or offers different types of services Fixed costs for the company are $220,000. The resulting weighted average http://phntom-mut.com/?p=57113 contribution margin ratios for all departments are then added. This assumes that the sales mix remains the same at all levels of sales.

    • I also multiplied each product’s units by its contribution margin to show that the total equals the $552,000 that we calculated earlier.
    • The implementation of community empowerment programs always involves the participation of the community itself, which will later be integrated in a planning, implementation, control, and follow-up of the results of the program implementation such as its use and maintenance.
    • Let’s say that we offer three major products and the percentage of sales that we expect from each is one
    • After the break-even, the marketer can reset cost-based price maintaining almost same profit without considering per unit static fixed cost to face the new entrants and potential competitors.
    • A break-even analysis ignores external factors such as competition, market demand, and changes in consumer preferences.
    • For example, suppose Amy’s Accounting Service has three departments—tax, audit, and consulting—that provide services to the company’s clients.
    • If a company focuses on a sales mix heavy with low-margin items, overall company profitability will often suffer.

    When running a business is important to know what is your break even point so you can set correctly a level of viable sales goals. Inc. can use this CVP analysis for a wide range of business decisions and for planning purposes. Using a forecasted or estimated contribution margin income statement, we can verify that the quantities listed will place Smile! Inc. continues to sell the three products in the same proportions. Inc. is 50.00% of units sold are Knock-Knocks, 33.33% are Ding-Dongs, and 16.67% are Buzz-zzz’s. Inc. for an example of a multi-product break-even analysis.